The Cashmere goat is a valuable fiber-producing breed, originating from Asia.
As a well-established fiber breed, the Cashmere has earned its place in fiber farming operations worldwide. Known for fine fiber and double coated, these goats offer valuable fiber production.
This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about Cashmere goats, from their historical background and physical characteristics to practical management advice, production expectations, and economic considerations for both commercial operations and family farms.
History and Origin of Cashmere Goats
The Cashmere goat has a rich history originating from Asia, where the breed was carefully developed over many generations to excel in fiber production. The unique environmental conditions and selective breeding practices in Asia shaped this breed's distinctive characteristics.
Throughout their history, Cashmere goats have been systematically selected for fine fiber, double coated, hardy. Early breeders recognized the importance of these characteristics and made breeding decisions that reinforced these qualities generation after generation.
Today, Cashmere goats are found in farms and homesteads around the world, carrying forward the genetic legacy of those early breeding programs. Modern Cashmere goats maintain the core characteristics that made the breed valuable historically while benefiting from continued selection for improved production, health, and adaptability.
Physical Characteristics and Appearance
Size and Build
Adult Cashmere does typically stand 20-25 inches at withers and weigh between 70-110 pounds, while bucks are notably larger at 100-150 pounds. This size makes them moderately sized, fitting well in most farm setups.
Distinctive Features
Cashmere goats are particularly noted for their distinctive appearance. Key identifying features include:
- Fine fiber
- Double coated
- Hardy
- Adaptable
- Winter hardy
- Good foragers
Temperament
Cashmere goats are known for their independent, alert, hardy temperament. This makes them well-suited to experienced handlers and various management styles.
Fiber Production Capabilities
Fiber Production
Cashmere goats produce premium Cashmere fiber, yielding approximately 4-8 ounces per year annually. The fiber measures 14-19 microns, making it valuable for textile production and commanding premium prices in the fiber market.
Care and Management Requirements
Housing and Shelter
Basic shelter from elements needed. Hardy and adaptable. Proper goat housing should provide protection from wind, rain, and extreme temperatures while ensuring adequate ventilation.
Feeding and Nutrition
Excellent browsers, thrive on rough forage. Supplemental feed during fiber growth. A well-balanced feeding program is essential for maintaining health and optimal production.
Health Management
Annual combing/shearing. Generally hardy with few health issues. Implementing a preventive health management program helps ensure long-term productivity and welfare.
Climate Considerations
Cashmere goats are cold hardy, adaptable to harsh conditions, tolerates extreme temperatures. Understanding your local climate and how it affects your goats helps ensure their comfort and productivity year-round.
Breeding and Reproduction
Cashmere goats have reliable reproductive characteristics. Spring kidding common, with singles or twins typical. Does should reach breeding age at approximately 12-18 months, while bucks mature slightly later.
Successful goat breeding programs require proper buck management, accurate heat detection, and good kidding management. Cashmere does are generally capable mothers when properly managed.
